Complete the sentences with used to, be + used to, or would and the verbs in parentheses.

1. In the 21st century we are used to dealing (deal) with new technology.
2. Over 50 years ago, people in some countries didn't use to have (have / not) their own telephones. They would share telephone lines with others.
3. I am used to working (work) long hours. I’ve worked like this for years.
4. In the past, people used to type (type) important papers on a typewriter.
5. I used to get (get) sick a lot when I was a child, but now I never get sick.
6. I grew up in Egypt, but I live in the U.S. now. I am not used to speaking (speak / not) English every day.

EXPANSION Units 1–3

B Complete the conversations. Use other, others, or another.

1. A: I’m almost done with my book. I need to find another one to read.

B: Have you checked the list from the library book club? Maybe that will help you find another.

A: That’s a good idea. I have found many others from that list in the past.

2. A: I need to get another camera. Mine isn’t very good.

B: Let’s go to the Electronic Superstore to buy another.

A: Actually, it’s too big and confusing there. I would rather go to other stores.

3. A: Did you see that Elle got another pair of shoes?

B: She did? What is she going to do with the other ones?

A: She has lots of them. She will probably put them with her others.

C Rewrite each sentence. Add the emphatic do.

1. Nina has a smartphone. Nina does have an iPhone.

2. I like surfing the Internet. I do like surfing the Internet.

3. My brother got a new TV. My brother did get a new TV.

4. We have a digital camera. We do have a digital camera.

5. I felt sick yesterday. I did feel sick yesterday.

6. Oliver works for the government. Jack does work for the government.

D Complete the sentences with used to, be + used to, or would and the verbs in parentheses.

1. In the 21st century we are used to dealing (deal) with new technology.

2. Over 50 years ago, people in some countries didn't use to have (have / not) their own telephones. They would share telephone lines with others.

3. I am used to working (work) long hours. I’ve worked like this for years.

4. In the past, people used to type (type) important papers on a typewriter.

5. I used to get (get) sick a lot when I was a child, but now I never get sick.

6. I grew up in Egypt, but I live in the U.S. now. I am not used to speaking (speak / not) English every day.

E Use the prompts to write sentences using was/were going to.

1. Amina / call her friend / get sick

Amina was going to call you, but she got sick.

2. I / buy my friend a present / not have enough money

I was going to buy her a present, but I didn't have the time.

3. Hussain / visit his grandparents / have to work

Hussain was going to visit his grandparents, but he had to work.

4. They / take the class / not have time

They were going to take the class, but they didn't have time.

5. We / cook dinner / order from a restaurant instead

We were going to cook dinner, but we ordered from a restaurant instead.

6. Farah / buy a new computer / get her old one fixed

Farah was going to buy a new computer, but she got her old one fixed.

7. Sean / find a new apartment / buy a house

Sean was going to find a new apartment, but he bought a house.

8. Hannah / study Spanish / study Japanese

Hannah was going to study Spanish, but she studied Japanese.

F Use the future perfect or the future perfect progressive to complete each sentence.
In some cases, both forms are possible.

1. We have already driven 150 kilometers. If we drive another 50 kilometers,

we will have driven 200 miles.

2. Ahmed moved to Riyadh in 2010. By 2023, he

will have lived there for fifteen years.

3. Bill has been working at the same company for nine years. By next year,

he will have been working there for ten years.

4. Fahd has been studying for three hours. It’s 9:00 p.m. By 11:00 p.m.,

he will have been studying for five hours.

5. I have known my neighbor for nine months. In three months,

I will have known her for a year.

6. Saeed has played chess since 2012. By 2022,

he will have played chess for 20 years.

7. She has been cooking dinner since 6:00 p.m. By 7:30 p.m.

she will have been cooking for an hour and a half.

8. They have been waiting since 2:00 p.m. By 2:30 p.m.

they will have been waiting for 30 minutes.

G Read the text below and put the paragraphs in the right order. Highlight the parts that helped you decide.

• 5
• 2
• 6
• 3
• 1
• 4

Η Write as many words as you can about what you see in the picture. Write your words under each heading below.
Then write sentences to describe the picture using the following order: noun, verb, a second noun, place, time.

Noun: Colleagues, associates, businessmen,

Verb: talk, discuss, argue, agree, disagree.

Place: office, headquarters, meeting, room.

Time: recently, now, a few days.

1. The agenda of the meeting was posted on the Sales.

2. Department board.

Ι WRITING

1. Before you write, take notes in the chart below.

Past: Low-quality health care, No health insurance, more disease and few doctors, lack of hospitals centres.

Present: High-quality health care, health insurance, less disease and more doctors, the availability of many hospitals' centres.

Future: Full health insurance for everyone, traveling abroad for health care and for free, new technology for medical machines, build more hospitals and provide health care provider to people who live in villages.

2. Now use your notes from the chart to write your essay.

In the past people had low-quality care, they suffered from getting health care services because, they didn't have health insurance or may be hospitals providers of health care were far away from their houses, so many people had died looking for health care and for hospitals centres.

Nowadays high-quality health care with health insurance helps preventing diseases, health care providers communicate more effectively, so they provide treatment guidelines and recommend services to improve health care.

The availability of hospital centres also make life easier for people.

By 2030 the hospitals and health care providers will be in every village, so no one will need to travel or go far away distance for health care.