EXPANSION Units 9-12

1 Language Review

A. Complete the sentences about yourself using a verb in the gerund form.

1. I can’t stand doing the laundry.
2. I really enjoy playing video games.
3. I gave up drinking coffee.
4. I really miss seeing my family every day.
5. I avoid eating junk food.

B. Write two sentences about the things you’ve already done and haven’t done yet this year.

1. I've already taken a vacation this year.

2. I'v already read two good books this year.

3. I haven't gone swimming yet this year.

4. I haven't been to the beach yet this year.

C. Adnan wants to be a successful doctor. Write five things he’ll have to do to achieve that.
Start the sentences with it.

1. If he's accepted, he'll need to read more every day about new medical studies.

2. If he's succeeded, he'll realize it is not an ordinary job. He is treating with humans.

3. If he's owned a clinic, he'll renew his success.

4. If he's a good doctor, he'll be famous. and you will success.

5. If he married, he'll manage his time between his work and his family and himself.

D. Complete the sentences about yourself. Use will or might.

1. If I don’t do my chores, I will be in trouble with my parents.

2. If I study hard this year, I will get good grades.

3. If another person is rude to me, I might just ignore the person.

4. If my parents give me some money, I will buy a new laptop.

5. If someone gets in front of the line, I might say something to the person.

E. Complete the sentences using a gerund or an infinitive.

1. I hope to get a good grade on my English test.
2. The thief avoided looking the police officer straight in the eye.
3. The students expect to finish their assignments before Friday.
4. I didn’t have any money, so my friend offered to pay for my meal.
5. It’s important to get all necessary vaccinations before you travel.
6. Our neighbours promised to water our plants when we’re away.
7. I hate washing the pots and pans after I finish cooking.
8. My co-workers refuse to work on weekends.
9. I miss sleeping in my own bed when I’m away from home.
10. We stopped playing tennis in the winter because of the weather.

F. Complete the sentences about what is or isn’t allowed or advisable.

1. Throwing litter in the street is subject to a fine.

2. Talking in the library disturbs others.

3. Exercising regularly keeps you healthy.

4. Eating fruit is good for your health.

2 Reading

After Reading

A. Match the words from the text with the definitions.

1. d to frown upon.
2. c to contribute to.
3. b to induce.
4. a drowsiness.
5. f exhaustion.
6. e to reduce.

B. In your own words, describe the 4 benefits of taking a siesta.

1. Your body needs to rest after a big meal because the level of sugar in the blood drops. Also, experts think the body needs several short naps instead of a long sleep.

2. Taking a nap in the afternoon means that you are not in the hot sun and this protects you from sunstroke, skin disease, and heat exhaustion.

3. Taking regular naps is good for your health because you have less stress, feel more relaxed, and are less likely to have heart problems.

4. Taking a nap helps you remember information better.

C. Answer the questions. Discuss with a partner.

1. What does the expression “time is money” mean?

The expression ''time is money'' means that you should not waste time because you could be using the time to earn money.

2. Which of the quotes about sleep do you like best? Why?

I like the second quote best because it suggests that in order to have a healthy life you should laugh and be happy and get a good night's sleep.

4 Chant Along

Vocabulary

A. Match the following expressions with their meanings.

1. d to hold dear.
2. c to settle in.
3. a to see eye to eye.
4. e to get along.
5. b to lose heart.
6. g to pick up.
7. f to get accustomed to.

B. Make sentences with the following verbs.

1. to respect It's important to respect the customs and traditions of another culture.

2. to appreciate I appreciate your advice on how to assimilate into the culture here.

3. to cherish I will always cherish the new friends that I made while I was in the country.

Comprehension

Answer true or false.

1. true the person greets the newcomer with pleasure.
2. false the person advises the newcomer not to change.
3. true He says that it’s OK if they don’t agree.
4. true He recommends they have mutual respect for one another.
5. true He says that learning the language may be difficult.
6. true After some time, the newcomer will get used to the lifestyle.
7. false He says the newcomer will never fit in.

5 Writing

Write advice on what a newcomer needs to do to fit into a new society and how the local people can help.

• Please respect the customs and traditions that we are proud of.
• If you want to settle in our country, you will need to make some changes of your behaviour.
• If we respect each other, our friendship will be strong.
• Get a feel for our traditions, will make people respect you.
• Be patient, will make you able to adapt with us.